機(jī)械專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)英漢對(duì)照
反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting方案設(shè)計(jì)祷燥、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD防振裝置 shockproof device飛輪 flywheel飛輪矩 moment of flywheel非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear非接觸式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation非圓齒輪 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度線 reference line; standard pitch line
分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge復(fù)合式組合 compound combining復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu) complex mechanism桿組 Assur group 干涉 interference 剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient剛輪 rigid circular spline鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor剛性軸承 rigid bearing剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling高度系列 height series高速帶 high speed belt高副 higher pair格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law根切 undercutting公稱直徑 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工況系數(shù) application factor工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design
工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism工作載荷 external loads工作空間 working space工作應(yīng)力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法線 common normal line公共約束 general constraint公制齒輪 metric gears功率 power功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles共軛凸輪 conjugate cam構(gòu)件 link鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame固體潤(rùn)滑劑 solid lubricant關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator慣性力 inertia force慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia冠輪 crown gear廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate軌跡生成 path generation軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator滾刀 hob滾道 raceway滾動(dòng)體 rolling element滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code滾針 needle roller滾針軸承 needle roller bearing滾子 roller滾子軸承 roller bearing滾子半徑 radius of roller滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower滾子鏈 roller chain滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling滾珠絲桿 ball screw滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch過(guò)度切割 undercutting函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator 函數(shù)生成 function generation
含油軸承 oil bearing耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation合成彎矩 resultant bending moment合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force黑箱 black box橫坐標(biāo) abscissa互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears花鍵 spline滑鍵奏喜、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio滑塊 slider環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron回程 return回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors混合輪系 compound gear train積分 integrate 機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design 機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism機(jī)架 frame, fixed link機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion機(jī)器 machine機(jī)器人 robot機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics技術(shù)過(guò)程 technique process技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system機(jī)械 machinery機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery機(jī)械手 manipulator機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms
機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation機(jī)械無(wú)級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism基本額定壽命 basic rating life基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD基圓 base circle基圓半徑 radius of base circle基圓齒距 base pitch基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle基圓柱 base cylinder基圓錐 base cone急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion棘輪 ratchet棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis加速度曲線 acceleration diagram尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower間隙 backlash間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism減速比 reduction ratio減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear減速器 speed reducer減摩性 anti-friction quality漸開(kāi)螺旋面 involute helicoid漸開(kāi)線 involute漸開(kāi)線齒廓 involute profile漸開(kāi)線齒輪 involute gear漸開(kāi)線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute漸開(kāi)線方程 involute equation漸開(kāi)線函數(shù) involute function漸開(kāi)線蝸桿 involute worm
漸開(kāi)線壓力角 pressure angle of involute漸開(kāi)線花鍵 involute spline簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion鍵 key鍵槽 keyway交變應(yīng)力 repeated stress交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉帶傳動(dòng) cross-belt drive交錯(cuò)軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears膠合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing鉸鏈榴烦、樞紐 hinge校正平面 correcting plane接觸應(yīng)力 contact stress接觸式密封 contact seal階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft結(jié)構(gòu) structure結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) structural design截面 section節(jié)點(diǎn) pitch point節(jié)距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth節(jié)線 pitch line節(jié)圓 pitch circle
節(jié)圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle節(jié)圓直徑 pitch diameter節(jié)圓錐 pitch cone節(jié)圓錐角 pitch cone angle解析設(shè)計(jì) analytical design緊邊 tight-side緊固件 fastener徑節(jié) diametral pitch徑向 radial direction徑向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load徑向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing徑向平面 radial plane徑向游隙 radial internal clearance徑向載荷 radial load徑向載荷系數(shù) radial load factor徑向間隙 clearance靜力 static force靜平衡 static balance靜載荷 static load靜密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom矩陣 matrix矩形螺紋 square threaded form鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch絕對(duì)尺寸系數(shù) absolute dimensional factor絕對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) absolute motion絕對(duì)速度 absolute velocity均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism抗壓強(qiáng)度 compression strength 開(kāi)口傳動(dòng) open-belt drive 開(kāi)式鏈 open kinematic chain開(kāi)鏈機(jī)構(gòu) open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability可靠性 reliability可靠性設(shè)計(jì) reliability design, RD空氣彈簧 air spring空間機(jī)構(gòu) spatial mechanism空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu) spatial linkage空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) spatial cam空間運(yùn)動(dòng)副 spatial kinematic pair空間運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 spatial kinematic chain空轉(zhuǎn) idle寬度系列 width series框圖 block diagram雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation 離心力 centrifugal force 離心應(yīng)力 centrifugal stress離合器 clutch離心密封 centrifugal seal理論廓線 pitch curve理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action隸屬度 membership力 force力多邊形 force polygon
力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple連桿 connecting rod, coupler連桿機(jī)構(gòu) linkage
連桿曲線 coupler-curve連心線 line of centers鏈 chain鏈傳動(dòng)裝置 chain gearing鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel聯(lián)組 V 帶 tight-up V belt聯(lián)軸器 coupling shaft coupling兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam臨界轉(zhuǎn)速 critical speed六桿機(jī)構(gòu) six-bar linkage龍門刨床 double Haas planer輪坯 blank輪系 gear train螺桿 screw螺距 thread pitch螺母 screw nut螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear螺釘 screws螺栓 bolts螺紋導(dǎo)程 lead螺紋效率 screw efficiency螺旋傳動(dòng) power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal螺紋 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋線 helix ,helical line綠色設(shè)計(jì) green design design for environment馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu) Geneva wheel Geneva gear 馬耳他十字 Maltese cross 脈動(dòng)無(wú)級(jí)變速 pulsating stepless speed changes脈動(dòng)循環(huán)應(yīng)力 fluctuating circulating stress脈動(dòng)載荷 fluctuating load鉚釘 rivet迷宮密封 labyrinth seal密封 seal密封帶 seal belt密封膠 seal gum密封元件 potted component密封裝置 sealing arrangement面對(duì)面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計(jì) design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名義應(yīng)力杀打、公稱應(yīng)力 nominal stress模塊化設(shè)計(jì) modular design, MD模塊式傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng) modular system模幅箱 morphology box模糊集 fuzzy set模糊評(píng)價(jià) fuzzy evaluation模數(shù) module摩擦 friction摩擦角 friction angle摩擦力 friction force摩擦學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) tribology design, TD摩擦阻力 frictional resistance摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系數(shù) coefficient of friction摩擦圓 friction circle磨損 abrasion wear; scratching末端執(zhí)行器 end-effector目標(biāo)函數(shù) objective function
耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance 耐磨性 wear resistance 撓性機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism with flexible elements撓性轉(zhuǎn)子 flexible rotor內(nèi)齒輪 internal gear內(nèi)齒圈 ring gear內(nèi)力 internal force
內(nèi)圈 inner ring能量 energy能量指示圖 viscosity逆時(shí)針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)嚙出 engaging-out嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing嚙合點(diǎn) contact points
嚙合角 working pressure angle嚙合線 line of action嚙合線長(zhǎng)度 length of line of action嚙入 engaging-in牛頭刨床 shaper凝固點(diǎn) freezing point; solidifying point扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力 torsion stress扭矩 moment of torque扭簧 helical torsion spring諾模圖 NomogramO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal盤形凸輪 disk cam
盤形轉(zhuǎn)子 disk-like rotor 拋物線運(yùn)動(dòng) parabolic motion疲勞極限 fatigue limit疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心質(zhì)量 eccentric mass偏距圓 offset circle偏心盤 eccentric偏置滾子從動(dòng)件 offset roller follower偏置尖底從動(dòng)件 offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) offset slider-crank mechanism拼接 matching評(píng)價(jià)與決策 evaluation and decision頻率 frequency平帶 flat belt平帶傳動(dòng) flat belt driving平底從動(dòng)件 flat-face follower平底寬度 face width平分線 bisector平均應(yīng)力 average stress平均中徑 mean screw diameter平均速度 average velocity平衡 balance平衡機(jī) balancing machine平衡品質(zhì) balancing quality平衡平面 correcting plane平衡質(zhì)量 balancing mass平衡重 counterweight平衡轉(zhuǎn)速 balancing speed平面副 planar pair, flat pair平面機(jī)構(gòu) planar mechanism平面運(yùn)動(dòng)副 planar kinematic pair平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu) planar linkage平面凸輪 planar cam平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) planar cam mechanism平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears普通平鍵 parallel key其他常用機(jī)構(gòu) other mechanism in common use 起動(dòng)階段 starting period 啟動(dòng)力矩 starting torque氣動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) pneumatic mechanism奇異位置 singular position起始嚙合點(diǎn) initial contact , beginning of contact氣體軸承 gas bearing千斤頂 jack嵌入鍵 sunk key強(qiáng)迫振動(dòng) forced vibration切齒深度 depth of cut曲柄 crank曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半徑 radius of curvature曲面從動(dòng)件 curved-shoe follower曲線拼接 curve matching曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) curvilinear motion曲軸 crank shaft驅(qū)動(dòng)力 driving force驅(qū)動(dòng)力矩 driving moment (torque)全齒高 whole depth權(quán)重集 weight sets球 ball球面滾子 convex roller球軸承 ball bearing球面副 spheric pair球面漸開(kāi)線 spherical involute球面運(yùn)動(dòng) spherical motion球銷副 sphere-pin pair球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition 熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齒輪 herringbone gear冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom柔輪 flexspline柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自動(dòng)化 flexible automation潤(rùn)滑油膜 lubricant film潤(rùn)滑裝置 lubrication device潤(rùn)滑 lubrication潤(rùn)滑劑 lubricant三角形花鍵 serration spline 三角形螺紋 V thread screw 三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove砂漏 hour-glass少齒差行星傳動(dòng) planetary drive with small teeth difference設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable設(shè)計(jì)約束 design constraints深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance升程 rise升距 lift實(shí)際廓線 cam profile十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量 vector輸出功 output work輸出構(gòu)件 output link輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism輸出力矩 output torque輸出軸 output shaft輸入構(gòu)件 input link數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear雙頭螺柱 studs雙萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling雙列軸承 double row bearing雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing松邊 slack-side順時(shí)針 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死點(diǎn) dead point四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage速度 velocity速度不均勻 ( 波動(dòng) ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波動(dòng) speed fluctuation速度曲線 velocity diagram速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity塔輪 step pulley 踏板 pedal 臺(tái)鉗、虎鉗 vice太陽(yáng)輪 sun gear彈性滑動(dòng) elasticity sliding motion彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling套筒 sleeve梯形螺紋 acme thread form特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 special kinematic chain特性 characteristics替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent mechanism調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing調(diào)速 speed governing調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī) adjustable speed motors調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control調(diào)速器 regulator, governor鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal停車階段 stopping phase停歇 dwell同步帶 synchronous belt同步帶傳動(dòng) synchronous belt drive凸的绝壹，凸面體 convex凸輪 cam凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism凸輪廓線 cam profile凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling圖冊(cè)蕉殴、圖譜 atlas圖解法 graphical method推程 rise推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing推力軸承 thrust bearing退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove退火 anneal陀螺儀 gyroscopeV 帶 V belt外力 external force 外圈 outer ring 外形尺寸 boundary dimension萬(wàn)向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling外齒輪 external gear彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress彎矩 bending moment腕部 wrist往復(fù)移動(dòng) reciprocating motion往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal網(wǎng)上設(shè)計(jì) on-net design, OND微動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism位移 displacement位移曲線 displacement diagram位姿 pose , position and orientation穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì) robust design蝸桿 worm蝸桿傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) worm gearing蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu) worm and worm gear蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism蝸桿旋向 hands of worm蝸輪 worm gear渦圈形盤簧 power spring

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